Three tools, three burdens
The TOC spine lifts orientation: it says what's here and where you are. It hides nothing — it is a map, not a lid.
The accordion lifts scroll cost: it hides content the reader probably doesn't need, and says so with its label. Its rule: the closed state must describe the open state well enough to skip it.
The details element lifts page weight, sometimes literally. Use it when the content is secondary by role (legal, transcript), not by importance — 'important but hidden' is how features disappear.
The long-page test
Print the page (or zoom to 200%). If the structure survives being flattened, your disclosure was progressive. If the narrative breaks, the page was hiding a dependency, not a detail.